Arkansas Vehicle Registration: What Is Required?

Vehicle registration in Arkansas officially links a vehicle to its owner, creating a clear record of legal ownership. This system allows the state to track vehicles on its roads and ensures owners contribute to state and local services through fees and taxes.

When Arkansas Vehicle Registration is Mandatory

Anyone purchasing a new or used vehicle in Arkansas must apply for title and registration within 60 calendar days of the purchase date to avoid penalties. This timeframe applies to acquisitions from both dealerships and private individuals.

New residents have 60 days from establishing residency to register their out-of-state vehicles. Registration is also required when receiving a vehicle as a gift or through inheritance, which involves a title transfer and new registration.

Required Documentation and Information for Arkansas Vehicle Registration

The primary proof of ownership is either the Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO) for a new vehicle or the existing title for a used one, properly signed over to you. A bill of sale is also required, especially if the purchase price is not listed on the title.

You will also need to provide the following:

Proof of current Arkansas minimum liability insurance.
Evidence that the vehicle has been assessed with your county assessor.
Proof of payment for all personal property taxes owed.¹
An Odometer Disclosure Statement for vehicles less than 10 years old, which is often on the back of the title.²
A Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) inspection if the vehicle was last registered in another state.³

This documentation is used to complete the Application for Vehicle Title & Registration (Form 10-381), available from the Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) website or a local State Revenue Office. On the form, you must provide your full name, Arkansas address, driver’s license number, and detailed vehicle information, including the VIN, make, model, and year. Any lienholder information must also be included.⁴

Step-by-Step Guide to Registering Your Vehicle in Arkansas

The most direct way to register is by visiting an Arkansas State Revenue Office. You will submit your completed application and supporting documents, pay the required fees, and receive your license plates and registration decal if everything is in order.

A mail-in option is available for some transactions. This requires sending your completed application, supporting documents, and a check or money order to the Office of Motor Vehicle in Little Rock. You should first verify that your registration type is eligible for mail processing.

Arkansas provides an online system for some registration tasks at MyDMV.arkansas.gov. While initial registration may require an in-person visit, you can complete eligible transactions online by entering your information, uploading documents, and paying electronically. Your license plates, registration certificate, and decals will then be mailed to you.

Understanding Arkansas Vehicle Registration Fees and Associated Taxes

The cost of registration includes several fees, with the main one based on vehicle weight. For passenger cars, the fee is $17 for vehicles 3,000 lbs. or less, $25 for those 3,001 to 4,500 lbs., and $30 for those 4,501 lbs. and over. Separate fees for the vehicle title and any applicable lien filings also apply.

State and local sales tax on the vehicle’s purchase price is also due at registration. This tax must be paid unless it was already collected by an in-state dealership, and it applies to vehicles bought from a private party or out-of-state dealer.

While proof of personal property tax payment is required for registration, the tax itself is a separate expense paid to your county collector. State Revenue Offices accept various payment methods, including credit cards, for registration fees.

Renewing Your Arkansas Vehicle Registration

Arkansas vehicle registration must be renewed annually. The Office of Motor Vehicle sends a renewal notice by mail or email with instructions and a renewal ID number. To renew, you need proof of current liability insurance and proof that you have assessed your vehicle and paid your personal property taxes for the year.

The most convenient renewal method is online through the state’s ARSTAR system at MyDMV.arkansas.gov. Renewals can also be completed by phone, by mail, or in person at a State Revenue Office.

Failure to renew on time results in penalties. A late fee of $3 is added for every ten days the registration is expired, up to a maximum penalty equal to the registration fee. Driving with an expired registration can also lead to a traffic citation.

Penalties for Operating an Unregistered Vehicle in Arkansas

Operating a vehicle without a valid registration is a misdemeanor offense in Arkansas. Penalties for a violation are outlined in ACA § 27-14-314.⁵

A first offense carries a minimum fine of $50 to $100, plus court costs. A second offense within one year increases the minimum fine to between $100 and $250. If convicted twice within a year, a judge may order the vehicle to be impounded until the owner provides proof of valid registration, with the owner bearing all costs. Driving an unregistered vehicle can also create insurance complications if you are involved in an accident.