Connecticut has established its own distinct framework governing access to abortion services. This framework addresses the legality of the procedure, rules for minors, and protections for both patients and providers.
Connecticut’s Stance on Abortion Legality
Connecticut law protects the right to an abortion. In 1990, the state enacted Public Act 90-113, which established a person’s right to terminate a pregnancy in consultation with their physician. This legislation ensures the right to an abortion in Connecticut is based on state law, independent of federal court rulings.
This means access to abortion services is not affected by federal constitutional interpretations, such as the Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization.1LII / Legal Information Institute. Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
Regulations Governing Abortion Procedures
Connecticut law outlines specific regulations for abortion procedures, focusing on gestational timing and provider qualifications. The central rule, established in General Statutes § 19a-602, is that an abortion is legal until fetal viability, considered to be around 22-24 weeks of pregnancy. After viability, an abortion is only permitted if necessary to preserve the life or health of the patient.2Justia. Connecticut General Statutes § 19a-602 (2024)
Public Act 22-19 broadened the scope of authorized providers, so licensed Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs), Nurse-Midwives, and Physician Assistants can now perform medication and aspiration abortions. For any abortion performed after the second trimester, state regulations mandate that the procedure must take place in a licensed hospital.
Abortion Access for Minors in Connecticut
Connecticut law allows minors to obtain an abortion without parental consent, notification, or a mandated waiting period.
For patients under the age of 16, the law stipulates a specific counseling requirement under General Statutes § 19a-601. A physician or counselor must provide information about the procedure and discuss the option of involving a parent or other trusted adult.3Justia. Connecticut General Statutes § 19a-601 (2024) This session must be documented in writing and signed by the minor. This requirement is waived in a medical emergency where an immediate abortion is necessary to protect the minor’s health or safety.
Legal Protections for Abortion Patients and Providers
Connecticut has enacted “shield laws” to protect individuals involved in abortion care from out-of-state legal challenges. Public Act 22-19, the Reproductive Freedom Defense Act, prohibits Connecticut courts and officials from cooperating with out-of-state investigations, lawsuits, or extradition requests related to abortion services that are legal in Connecticut.4Connecticut General Assembly. Public Act No. 22-19
The legislation also enhances data privacy for patients, forbidding the disclosure of communications and information related to these services in legal proceedings without the patient’s explicit written consent. These protections are designed to shield both patients traveling to Connecticut and local providers from legal harassment.
Finding Abortion Care in Connecticut
Individuals seeking abortion services in Connecticut can find care at specialized clinics and hospitals. Both medication abortion (pills) and in-clinic procedural abortions are available. Medication abortion is an option for pregnancies up to 10 weeks and can be accessed via telehealth.
For financial assistance, Connecticut’s Medicaid program, HUSKY Health, covers abortion care. Many private insurance plans also offer coverage, though it is advisable to check with the specific plan provider. Organizations like The REACH Fund of Connecticut work to provide financial assistance to patients.