Do You Need a Front License Plate in California?

Vehicle registration and identification are aspects of road safety and legal compliance in California. The state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) issues license plates as the primary method for tracking vehicles. These plates are used by law enforcement, toll road operators, and public safety agencies in identifying vehicles involved in traffic incidents, crimes, or other violations. Understanding the specific regulations surrounding their display is a responsibility for every driver.

The Legal Requirement for Front License Plates in California

California law is clear regarding the display of license plates for most vehicles. According to California Vehicle Code (CVC) section 5200, when the DMV issues two license plates for a vehicle, one must be displayed on the front and one on the rear.1California Public Law. California Vehicle Code Section 5200 This applies to standard passenger cars, trucks, and many commercial vehicles registered in the state. The mandate for both front and rear plates ensures a vehicle can be identified from multiple angles, which facilitates the work of law enforcement and automated systems like toll and red-light cameras.

Vehicles Exempt from California’s Front License Plate Rule

While most vehicles require two plates, the California Vehicle Code does specify certain exemptions. The most common category of exempt vehicles is motorcycles; the DMV issues only a single plate for a motorcycle, which must be attached to the rear of the vehicle. Similarly, trailers and semi-trailers are also issued a single plate for rear display. Other specific vehicle types, such as truck tractors, may also have unique display rules.

Consequences of Not Displaying a Front License Plate

Failing to display a front license plate when required is a traffic infraction. This violation can be the primary reason an officer initiates a traffic stop. The penalty often comes in the form of a “fix-it” ticket, which is a correctable violation. This means the driver has a specified period to install the front plate and have the correction certified by a law enforcement officer to have the citation dismissed. If the issue is not corrected, a fine will be imposed, with a base fine for this violation of around $197, though court costs can increase the total amount.2Judicial Council of California. Uniform Bail and Penalty Schedule 2025

Proper Display of Your Front License Plate

California law sets clear standards for how a front license plate must be displayed. CVC section 5201 mandates that the plate must be securely fastened to the front of the vehicle. It must also be maintained in a condition that keeps it clearly visible and legible, free from dirt, and not obscured by any part of the vehicle or accessories like license plate frames or covers that block the numbers, letters, or state name. The plate must be mounted in a horizontal position at a height not more than 60 inches from the ground. Placing a license plate on the dashboard or in the front windshield is not a legally compliant method of display.

Addressing a Missing Front License Plate Mount

Many vehicles, particularly those purchased from states that do not require front plates or certain high-performance models, are not manufactured with a front license plate bracket. However, the lack of a factory-installed mount does not excuse a driver from complying with California’s display law. To remedy this, owners can purchase aftermarket license plate brackets specifically designed for their vehicle’s make and model. These are widely available online and at auto parts stores. Alternatively, a dealership or a professional auto body shop can install a bracket securely and correctly.

LegalHelp.us Team

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