Traffic signals are a part of maintaining order and safety on Maryland’s roads. While most drivers are familiar with standard green, yellow, and red lights, flashing signals have distinct rules. Understanding the regulations for flashing red and yellow lights is necessary for all motorists to navigate intersections safely and legally. This article will detail the specific rules, common locations, and penalties associated with these traffic control devices.
Understanding Flashing Red Lights in Maryland
When approaching a flashing red light in Maryland, a driver is legally required to stop. According to Maryland Transportation Article § 21-204, a vehicle facing a flashing red signal must come to a complete stop at a clearly marked stop line.1Justia Law. Maryland Transportation Code Section 21-204 (2024) – Flashing Signals If there is no stop line, the stop must be made before entering the crosswalk or, if none, before entering the intersection itself.
After coming to a complete stop, the driver must yield the right-of-way to any vehicle that has already entered the intersection or is approaching so closely as to be an immediate hazard. The law treats a flashing red light identically to a stop sign. Only after stopping and yielding to all other traffic and pedestrians may the driver proceed through the intersection.
Navigating Flashing Yellow Lights in Maryland
A flashing yellow light serves as a warning to drivers. A driver approaching a flashing yellow signal is permitted to proceed through the intersection, but must do so only with caution.2Justia Law. Maryland Transportation Code Section 21-204 (2024) – Flashing Signals Unlike a flashing red light, a stop is not required unless other traffic conditions necessitate it.
The caution required at a flashing yellow light means a driver should be prepared for potential conflicts. This includes watching for cross-traffic that may not be stopping, pedestrians in the roadway, or other hazards that might be present. The signal indicates a need for heightened awareness, often because the traffic flow is not being actively controlled by standard signals for all approaches.
Common Locations for Flashing Traffic Signals
Drivers in Maryland will encounter flashing signals in several specific contexts. One of the most frequent is at an intersection where the standard traffic signals are malfunctioning or temporarily out of service. In these cases, the intersection may revert to a flashing mode, often with flashing red lights for all directions or flashing red for the minor road and flashing yellow for the major road.
Flashing lights are also commonly used as warning devices in specific areas. For instance, approaches to fire stations are often equipped with signals that flash to alert drivers when emergency vehicles are about to exit. Similarly, school zones frequently use flashing yellow lights to indicate that the reduced speed limit is in effect and to warn drivers of the potential presence of children.
Penalties for Disregarding Flashing Lights
Failing to adhere to the rules for flashing traffic signals in Maryland carries specific penalties. A violation, such as failing to stop for a flashing red light, results in a fine of $90. This amount can increase to $130 if the violation contributes to a traffic accident. These fines are established by the District Court of Maryland and are subject to change.
In addition to monetary fines, drivers who violate these rules will have points assessed against their driving record under Maryland Transportation Article § 16-402. A conviction for failing to obey a flashing signal results in one point. If the violation leads to an accident, the penalty increases to three points.3Justia Law. Maryland Transportation Code Section 16-402 (2024) – Assessment of Points Accumulating points can lead to further consequences from the Motor Vehicle Administration, including warning letters, mandatory enrollment in a Driver Improvement Program, and potential license suspension.