In South Carolina, certain vehicles not originally designed for highway use, such as golf carts, can be operated on public roads under specific conditions. Other vehicles, like Utility Task Vehicles (UTVs) and All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), are generally restricted to off-road use. Understanding the state’s distinct processes and limitations for each vehicle type is necessary for legal operation.
Vehicle Definitions and Use in South Carolina
In South Carolina, UTVs and ATVs are governed by “off-road vehicle” statutes, which limit their use on public roads.1South Carolina Legislature. Code of Laws – Title 50 – Chapter 26 – All-terrain Vehicle Safety Act Golf carts, however, have a specific permitting process that allows for limited on-road use.
UTVs, also known as side-by-sides, are defined as off-road vehicles with features like four-wheel drive, a non-straddle seat, and a steering wheel, designed to carry individuals and cargo. They are legally distinct from golf carts, which have a more direct path to limited road access.
Golf Cart Permitting: Requirements and Process
To get a golf cart permit, the owner must complete the Golf Cart Permit Application, SCDMV Form GC-2, and provide proof of liability insurance. This form requires the owner’s details, vehicle information, and the insurance policy number. The owner submits the completed form and proof of insurance with a five-dollar permit fee, either in person at an SCDMV office or by mail.
Upon processing, the owner receives a permit decal that must be displayed on the golf cart. The permit is valid for five years and must be renewed, or replaced if the owner’s address changes.
Operating Your Golf Cart on Public Roads
Once a golf cart is properly permitted, its operation on public roads is subject to specific rules. Golf carts are permitted on secondary roads with a posted speed limit of 35 miles per hour or less. Operation is limited to within four miles of the address on the registration certificate and is only allowed during daylight hours.2Justia Law. South Carolina Code Section 56-2-105 (2024) – Golf Cart Permit and the Operation of a Golf Cart
The driver must be at least 16 years old and have a valid driver’s license. Local governments may impose additional restrictions, so checking city or county ordinances is advised.
Legal Implications and Penalties for Non-Compliance
Operating a UTV or other off-road vehicle on public roads can lead to fines and citations. For golf carts, the law specifies penalties for non-compliance. Operating a golf cart without a valid permit, outside of the designated four-mile radius, or during nighttime hours can result in fines.
Other violations include operating without a valid driver’s license or proof of insurance. Law enforcement may have the authority to impound a non-compliant vehicle, and operating an uninsured vehicle can expose the owner to personal liability in an accident.